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Imperial Cities and the Glorious South
Fes is for the discerning traveller who wants to take
a trip back to medieval world. In the backdrop of the Zerhoun
hills the wide flat plain of Fes expands within Olive and
fruit trees. The city was founded in 789 AD by Moulay Idriss
- a descendent of the prophet Mohammed and has always been
known as the city of exotic rooftops, towers and minarets
and the theological and intellectual centre of Morocco.
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It houses one of the oldest mosque's in the muslim world the "Karaouine
Mosque" which was founded in 857 AD. Fes has been the capital
of Morocco on and off from the ninth century until 1912.
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Taroudant is known as the 'little Marrakech', is ancient,
relaxed and easy going. An enchanting town with an interesting
medina.
Ouirgane a very pleasant idyll in the foothills of
the Atlas amongst the crisp clean air. It is often cooler
than Marrakech and is an enjoyable relaxing excursion from
the vibrant city life
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Ouarzazate is known now more for its incredible track record
of providing Hollywood with its most spectacular backdrops, from
Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator and more recently Sahara. Once an
outpost for the French Legion, it has within its area some spectacular
Kasbah's.
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Meknes at the end of the seventeenth century this
city reached its epoch. Between 1672 and 1727 this sleepy
trading post saw the construction of Palaces, mosques, gardens,
lakes granaries and stables on a scale previously unknown.
The reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail was the last golden
age in Morocco's vibrant history, a ruler who left a legacy
which laid the foundations of the first coherent army as well
as an impressive architectural legacy.
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Constructed by a notable architect in the court of Sultan Moulay
Ismail, Mansour Bab El-Aleuj, the finest gateway in the Maghreb,
(taking its name from its famous architect) illustrates the grand
ambition of this Sultan. The first palace built was Dar el-Kebira,
now in ruins it would have housed two mosques and more than twenty
pavilions. The Dar el-Makhzen (Royal Palace) was more sumptuous,
with arcades opening to the sky. The Moulay Ismail Mausoleum
is an essential place to see for the sheer opulence and magnificence
of the fountains, mosaics and engraved marble work; it is perfectly
preserved and maintained. The preservation of intricately crafted
carpets and the smallest of decorative objects add to the feeling
that one is stepping back into the eighteenth century court of the
Sultan.
Volublis Though the Romans established Volublis as an important
provincial capital, it was already significant in pre-historic times.
When the Roman's arrived they expanded a thriving town, located
close to a fertile river in the shadow of the Zerhoun Mountains
with a flourishing trade in oil, corn and wild animals it is easy
to understand why they fought fiercely for control.
The highly excavated ruins are predominantly the remnants of Second
and Third Century AD buildings. As impressive as other rival Roman
capitols, the Forum was built upon the highest point with a Triumphal
Arch erected in honour of Severian Emperor Caracalla, it
would have been imposing, dominating the market close by. A market
drawing traders from hundreds of miles to barter over olive products
renowned across continents and valued for their unrivalled qualities,
the excellence of these 'edible jewels' was the stuff of legend.
Many of the archaeological treasures uncovered here are displayed
in The Archaeological Museum in Rabat.
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